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Elon Musk sees Tesla moving beyond being a car company into an AI company, says Walter Isaacson

CNBC Television · 2025-10-23 · 유튜브 시청 225,488 · Board Views 8 · International

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저자: WalterIsaacson · 외국인

요약 보기

머스크의 테슬라 보상패키지(의결권 약 25%대 확보 요구)를 둘러싼 주주 투표 논의. 보상은 옵티머스 로봇 100만 대 달성 등과 연결되며, 테슬라를 자동차 기업에서 AI·로봇 기업으로 전환하려는 방향이 핵심. 기관투자자(Glass Lewis 등)는 반대 입장이나 개인 투자자 감정적 지지가 강하다는 평가. 머스크의 이사회·행정부 관련 갈등(NASA 국장 지명 철회, 교통장관 공개 비판)도 언급.

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01. It needs to be enough voting control to give a strong influence, but not not so much that I can't be fired if I go insane. Um but I you know, and I think that sort of number is in the mid-20s approximately. All right, that was Elon Musk on last night's earnings call. Joining us right now to talk about everything from his pay package to robots.

02. Oh, yeah, and a lot of the news beyond Elon Musk is CNBC contributor Walter Isaacson. He is the author of Elon Musk. He's also a Perella Weinberg Advisory Partner and Walter, there's so many things we want to talk about with you, but let's start with Elon Musk since you're the expert. You wrote the book.

03. You've been watching what he's doing and saying about this new pay package. He currently owns I think about 15% of Tesla shares. This pay package would boost it to maybe another 12%. So, put it above 25% and do what he has been asking, which is saying that he doesn't feel comfortable not only with robots, but with AI, with developing all of these things and not having some say in how that gets done and he's basically threatened to leave without it.

04. What do you make of it all? Well, he's been talking about this with 2 or 3 years and the big news from the last night's call was that he really sees Tesla as moving beyond being a car company into being, as you said, an AI company in two different ways, building Optimus the robot. That pay package he's talking about says you have to build a million of them before for the pay package to kick in.

05. And secondly, totally autonomous driving, robo taxis with no steering wheels. And ever since he was a kid, he really he used to read the Isaac Asimov novels, the robot novels, when he was a young kid in South Africa with no friends sitting in the corner of the bookstore. And the whole point of those novels is you build the robots, they can turn on us.

06. Now, it may not seem logical, but that's been ingrained in him and he wants control of Tesla cuz he sees it now as a robot and AI company. And do you expect that he will get it? From the shareholders? Well, the shareholders are voting in a few weeks and you've watched some of the institutional investors and the things like Glass Lewis have said, "Hey, don't do this." The shareholders voted last time around, as you remember, for that 50 or so billion-dollar pay package that's still being held up in fights in the Delaware courts.

07. He's making a big campaign both on X and then last night when he said, "Hey, I'm going to walk. I'm not going to put all this AI power into this company and then have it be when I can get ousted." So, there's a lot of institutional investors and they may be pushing back on this, but a lot of people invest in Tesla stock emotionally.

08. So, we'll see how the shareholders vote. Yeah, Elon himself has made the point that, "Hey, look at the market cap of Tesla. It's worth more than all of the other car companies combined. Good luck. If this doesn't pass, which one of those CEOs would you like to have run this company cuz it's not going to be me." And that's a pretty potent threat for shareholders who have done very well with him over the years.

09. Yeah, and it's a very difficult situation when you create a company that has one person who sees himself as the key man and in some ways is the key person there, especially cuz as he noted himself, you know, if he gets 25%, he can't really be pushed out unless he goes totally insane. Of course, with Elon Musk, he's always skirting that line.

10. So, I think if you're an investor, say, "Okay, how do we define totally insane?" Yeah, I guess how would that work? Everybody else would have to vote against him at that point if he had 25%. if he controls 75% of the stock and you have some of his allies have more, it'd be very difficult. But when I talk about joke about him saying, "Okay, if I become insane," there are many things that seemed totally insane.

11. Like, let's shoot up the largest rocket ship ever and have it land upright and catch it on the launchpad. Or for that matter, having autonomous robo taxis, full self-driving. Even 4 or 5 years ago, we thought that was crazy. I think a lot of us now have gotten in either to self-driving Teslas or Waymos and say, "Well, that's going to transform everything." And when I saw him introduce Optimus the robot, I disagree with him.

12. I don't think that will destroy jobs. I think it will create enough productivity that there'll be whole new types of jobs we've never thought of. But if you put a million robots out there that can do things, these sound insane, but in the past 20 years, he sometimes has moved the insane to the merely late.

13. He is going after Sean Duffy at this point, the Transportation Secretary, calling him Sean Dummy because Duffy is talking about opening up the bidding for the SpaceX contract to ferry astronauts back and forth to the surface of the moon. It's a tough position when you're still going back and forth with the Trump administration like this.

14. Absolutely. He's not somebody who carefully calculates his own interest like some of the other tech CEOs around and figures out, "How do I play up to the Trump administration or push back on them?" So, I'm and it's not a pretty sight. It wasn't a pretty sight when he went into the Trump administration.

15. He's not wired to be somebody who gets along and goes along in government. The day that he was pretty much ousted from the Trump administration was a Friday. A lot of things happened and Trump brought him into the Oval Office and said, "You know, thanks for all your help, but goodbye." But the main thing that happened that day was Jared Isaacman, who had flown on some SpaceX missions and Musk knew him, had been nominated to be NASA director and Trump told Musk before it became public, "I'm yanking Jared Isaacman's appointment." That caused Elon Musk to really go ballistic, so to speak.

16. And it's not because Jared Isaacman is some close personal friend. I've seen them together. They're they're not pals, but Jared Isaacman is a true test pilot, somebody who's flown in SpaceX vehicles and Elon strongly believes he's needed at NASA and Elon is not using the most diplomatic means to try to push that on the administration.

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