저자: VijayKedia · 외국인
요약 보기
Vijay Kedia는 자신의 인생 실패담과 끈기를 소개하며 장기 투자의 중요성을 강조한다. 개인사: 군 입대를 원했으나 NCC 입학에 실패했다가 노래 실력으로 입학했고, 10학년 때 아버지 사망과 시험 실패를 겪었다. 19세에 주식 투자를 시작했으나 손실로 어머니가 집을 팔 지경까지 갔고, 손절의 중요성을 배웠다. 사업 및 투자 경험: 차 농장 자재 공급, 은 매입 등을 거쳐 뭄바이에서 주식 시장에 진입하려 했으나 실패했다. 1992년 대세장 때 3.5만 루피 주식을 팔아 1년 만에 10배 수익을 냈다. 하르샤드 메타, 케탄 파렉 사태로 큰 손실을 봤고, 독일 체류 중 공황발작으로 1년간 칩거했다. 장기 투자 성과: 2004~2015년 사이 세 종목이 100배 상승했으며, 해당 기업들의 최대주주가 되었다. 차 농장과 유제품 회사 지분을 인수했다. 투자 철학: 지난 28년간 금은 9배, 정기예금 10배, 주식은 32배 상승했다고 언급했다. 인도 경제가 1조 달러에서 매년 1조 달러씩 성장할 것으로 전망했다. 복리의 힘을 강조하며 10,000루피를 13% 수익률로 20년간 투자하면 1 crore(1,000만 루피)가 된다고 했다. 결론: 단기 매매보다 장기 투자와 인내, 인도 경제에 대한 믿음이 성공의 핵심이라고 강조한다.
다듬은 글
failure in life have been my biggest assets if I was not not in stock market I would have been in the Army so when I when I was in class seventh I wanted to join NCC so when I approached the NCC Department I was told that I am late for the admission because admission is closed 15 days back so now I have to come back next year so but I was very much desperate and didn't want to lose my uh one year so every day whenever NCC class used to take place I would just go and stand outside the NCC class and watch and listen what is happening inside so one army officer used to come there to take classes one day he saw me after three or four you know classes he saw he saw that I am always standing outside the class he called me in and asked me why are you standing outside I said because I wanted to get in but I am late for the admission so somebody from the class told him that sir he's a good singer so he told me okay sing one song so I started singing a song then he asked me to sing another song like this I I sing four or five songs it was very much impressed and it took me into NCC so there I learned this lesson that perseverance if you want to get something in life you have to be after it don't just give up when I was in class 10th suddenly my father died and I had to appear for the example for the final examination which I failed so the future for Education was over for me for uh from that day but one of my Disturbed Uncle approached the Headmaster and told him the fact that my father had died three months back so that Headmaster actually gave me another chance to to reappear and the questions paper were also said little easy so that I can pass I somehow passed but after that I was no more interested to study I was only interested in grow faster so that I can support my family whether coming from a humble background in one bedroom we six of us our family used to live and we did not have any savings or any capital and all so I thought that let me I I should do something for for myself or for my family uh so but somehow actually my mother approached one astrologer and astrologer told my mom that don't worry your your son is going to be in the biggest university of India but actually astrologer was also failed because I did not go beyond my graduation when I turned 19th I joined stock market and started trading because that was the only thing I could do in my life without Education Without experience without Capital without savings it was that time it was very much unorganized like a gambling so I started doing trading and I really did well for six months or one year and I started supporting my family I thought that I am really invincible and I have really learned the trick of the trade and I am going to become a crown party millionaire very soon but suddenly that luck which was actually doing that what was playing with me uh the opportunity started slipping out of my hand and my now my losing trades were more than my winning trades so so there was one incidence where I uh you know received a lot of he had a lot of losses and the situation came to this extent where I had to where the situation came where my mother had to sell uh about to sell her Julia to pay off my dues so I was in really distress I prayed to God to save me and somehow God actually saved me so there I learned this lesson that nobody in the world is invincible and I learned the lesson of stop loss in life and also I learned that prayers prayer really works in life after that after few years I got married which is with a lot of difficulty difficulty because nobody was willing to give me their daughter to a person who does not have any separate room to keep his uh to live with his wife and he does not have a stable income so somehow a girl you know got ready uh bad luck to her or good luck to her and I got married after a year I got a son also but things were a little hand to mouth only there was one incidence where I did not have even 14 Rupees to buy a box of milk lacto decks to feed my son so things were going going on so I thought let me do something else also so in my spare time I started supplying material into Tea Gardens and in and around Kolkata I was born in daughter with Kolkata only so I started supplying uh materials in Tea Garden uh there was one incidence where I had some money I and I was going to buy one stereo system some expensive Studio system because I was very much very fond of singing music and all so a friend of mine advised me not to invest not to buy something which is a depreciating assets he told me instead of buying some depreciating assets you should buy some appreciating assets I understood and I bought a cheaper stereo system and rest of the money whatever balance I had I invested into so I bought some silver then I thought let me do something else let me try my luck in Mumbai because Mumbai was and still the financial capital of India so I approached one of my distant relatives living in Bombay as a wealthy person I asked him if you can he can get me into a stock market because stock market my first to last love first 200 love was stock market only he said okay he knows one of the broker you come to uh you know Mumbai and I will get you into the stock market so I went to Mumbai at a Pros that broker through him the broker made me sit outside his office for three four hours for three four days and he was a very nice person after that he called me one day inside and told me look my son you don't waste your time it is impossible to get into Bombay storage exchange so you please don't waste your time and go back to Kolkata so now Bombay chapter was closed for me and I went back to Kolkata so after four or five years again one of my friend who had shifted to Mumbai into stock market I approached and and asked him to if he can get me into Mumbai storage exchange he said okay you come to Mumbai I will get you into Stock Exchange so I came to Mumbai stayed with one of my cousin in Malad and every day I I used to travel from Malad to churchgate by train to go to Mumbai storage so I did the same thing for three days 4 30 I was so much suffocated and I'd become claustrophobic that I get off at the next station of Malad came to my sister Sauron told her okay this is not uh ever I have done in my life and I can't travel by train it is so crowded so suffocated so I stayed in Bombay for three four days and after that I left because I did not have money to go buy taxi from Malad to churchgate and come back so I thought this Bombay chapter is close for me I went back to Kolkata uh then after six months staying again in Kolkata I decided it is better to die in an ocean rather than dying anywhere in Kolkata hugli River I took another attempt yeah so I took another attempt and I found out when paying a system in corporate whether whether they had they what that servant caught it they used to convert uh livable and used to give for paying a paying guest and all so I came and stayed there and for next one year of one and one and a half year I kept on changing the place but that was the time after one and a half year that was that was the time that bull market of the century full Market will century begin started that that was way back in 1992.
so whatever 35 000 rupees worth of shares I had brought from from Kolkata to Mumbai I sold that shares and invested in and traded into one shares which after one year went up by 10 times so that was my first moon shot of my life and I bought one one bedroom whole Kitchen Flat in jogeshuri East because that that base this was very low and I I called my mother my wife my two sons and my younger brother would be six of us started living there after that harshad Mathis came broke out and ketan Paris came broke out I lost a lot of money but still I saved at least house and some shares and the situation has become so uh painful here in in Mumbai that people thought that stock market is not going to revive for next five to ten years so I had nothing else to do so one of my friends shifted to Germany uh Frankfurt he offered me why don't you come and join me as a part and let us do something together so I went to Germany and stayed there for for 16 months and uh in the in in finding some new line and all but from there also I was always observing and you know trading into stock market here here in Mumbai after 18 months nothing happened I spent a lot of money whatever liquidity I had I had spent in my traveling every month I used to come to Mumbai to meet my family or sometime I used to call them they spend a lot of money in traveling and living Germany living is also very expensive Frankfurt basically so I was very much disappointed and very much frustrated so one day I was going uh one night I was going from Mumbai to Frankfurt again but I was not one who can give up easily so one night I was going back to Frankfurt by Lufthansa flight and the flight was uh the doors were closed on a flight was about to leave I started shouting oh let me get down let me get down uh you know and the air hostess actually understood my situation I was really panicky somehow after a lot of drama they let me go and when I went down uh police was standing there and the doctor was standing there and they checked me they found that my blood pressure is 165 or 125 they understood that I was not faking it was a genuine thing and they let me go after that that that claustrophobic attack second time which came was so huge that for one year I did not step out of my bedroom I was confined to my bedroom I was afraid of go going into the lift going traveling in the car going in a hotel room which has a you know a locked window and all even in the movie theater London my spiritual Guru told me that time you don't do stock market don't think about stock market otherwise you will go insane because your mind is not in order so so my only job was to sit in my room or sleep on my bed and watching at the ceiling this is what I did for one year so that was the time actually mother of all the bull market after one year after that one and half year mother of all the bull market started and since I was always my mind I was always active in the stock market I participated in that bull market and started doing trading and whatever money I got from that trading I invested in three such shares which went up by 100 times between two thousand four five and 2015-16 and I was the largest shareholder in those three companies in between I got I offered around 2009 and all I got an offer from a tea garden which was up for sale I realized this is the same Tea Garden where I used to supply materials I bought the Tea Garden in between I was offered a bulk of shares of a dairy company which was into milk products and milk and milk products I bought that block of that company and gifted to my wife and told her this is your reward for that 14 rupees music could not arrange after that I was invited by soap almost uh many uh topmost business school as a business school of India in your universities of India as a keynote speaker including Wellington or spgn or imdabad I am Bangalore even London Business School or tedx I am now here I am here today in front of you so in between I was also conferred and honorary doctorate So currently I am largest shareholder in more than 15 companies largest after the promoters so whatever little bit success I have got so far that is because of my faith in Indian economy my love for a stock market and my focus on investing I think in last 28 years gold has given in last 28 years gold is given nine times written and fixed deposit has given 10 times written Equity has given 32 times written last 28 at 28 years idea is to stay investing for longer term India took 60 years to reach to 1 trillion dollar economy it took seven years to add another trillion dollar and now every five years India should be adding one trillion dollar so now as Einstein had said that compounding is the eighth wonder if you invest 10 000 rupees in any mutual fund or any stock which grows at 13 then in 20 years or 10 000 rupees will become one crore so this is my message to you that whenever you are going to spend ten thousand rupees in Zara or forever Mark or Starbucks or wherever think about that you are spending one crore piece of of 20 years later
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