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Wirtschaft am Limit! Howard Marks über Schulden, Zinsen und den möglichen "Crash“

INVESTMENTFOKUS · 2025-04-30 · 유튜브 시청 76 · 게시판 조회 6 · 외국인

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Do you know that feeling when everything you've built on suddenly feels unsafe? What if what was clear yesterday is in question today? It is at precisely such a moment that we meet Howard Marx. Howard Marx, a name that has stood for calm deliberation, clear principles and a sharp eye in turbulent times in the investment world for decades.

Just a few weeks ago, he had written a memo , a message that was clear and unambiguous. The bottom has been reached. "Loans currently offer a better risk- reward ratio than stocks," he himself wrote regarding today 's spreads. Loans are not a gift, but they offer healthy absolute returns and are fairly valued.

But then everything changed. The market began to fall. The geopolitical situation worsened. Tariffs were introduced with a severity unseen for 100 years . And so, on this day, Howard Marx stands before us. Not to retract his words, but to show us how to live in a world that is in flux. He remains calm, thoughtful, precise, and invites us to take a step back with him and look at the bigger picture .

What kind of world are we moving into now? How do you navigate through uncertainty when even the most sound models begin to falter? And what do you hold onto when nothing seems certain anymore? Howard Marx doesn't give easy answers, but he shows us how to think when thinking becomes difficult, how to act when fear rules the markets, and how to maintain composure even when the ground is shaking beneath our feet.

Howard Marx remains steadfast despite all the turmoil . "Returns in the credit market are still very healthy," he explains with the calm composure that characterizes him. In fact, he noted, high-yield bonds now offer even slightly higher returns than they did six weeks ago when he published his memo .

Back then they were around 7.2%, today they are closer to 8%. A simple principle applies. When prices fall, expected returns rise. Meanwhile, the stock market has suffered heavy losses. The state of the world, on which stock prices depend, is undergoing a complete transformation, says Marx. It is a quiet observation, not a dramatic one, but one that carries weight, and then he asks the one question that hangs over everything.

Have prices fallen too much? Just right, or not quite enough? There is no answer to that. There is no measuring tape for a paradigm shift. "Measuring" is the wrong word, Marx explains. This suggests that we could determine what happens, but that is impossible. He speaks of one of the biggest upheavals of his career, of saying goodbye to globalization, of returning to a world of tariffs and trade barriers, of a world moving towards isolation and protectionism .

He reminds us what globalization has brought, the greatest economic progress in human history since the Second World War. An era in which global trade ensured that every country could do what it did best, thus increasing prosperity for all. "The Italians make the pasta, the Swiss make the watches," he said .

"If they had to do everything themselves instead , we would all be worse off." He points out how much free trade has lowered the cost of living. A 40% decrease in the prices of durable goods within 25 years. This development has not only made goods more affordable, but has also kept inflation low. But now , with tariffs, new trade barriers and growing uncertainty, a reversal is looming .

Customs duties are costs. Someone has to pay for it, Marx explains matter-of-factly. Whether consumers, exporters or states, this burden will eventually arrive somewhere and it will drive up prices. He speaks of the possibility of persistently higher inflation, a return to an environment that many hardly know today.

Perhaps you yourself feel it, this indirect fear that the old game might be over , that what brought prosperity is now being questioned. But how does one navigate a world where even the basic assumptions are uncertain? Marx remains true to himself. He refuses to blindly trust predictions. I don't believe in macroeconomic forecasts.

" Neither my own nor anyone else's ," he says clearly. Normally, investors could bet that the future will resemble the past. But today the world has been shaken up like a snow globe, he describes vividly. And nobody knows how she will sit . He considers any prediction about the next six months to be largely worthless.

The changes are too profound, the reaction of states and markets too uncertain . Right now, he is reminding us of an often forgotten lesson. You ca n't wait for certain answers. Decisions must be made in full awareness of the uncertainty. And this is precisely where Marx separates the wheat from the chaff .

The biggest investors are those who make such judgments better than most others. He emphasizes that in times like these, this is particularly difficult, but also particularly important. Should one be greedy now, when others are fearful? Marx chooses an image that impresses with its simplicity . Imagine you are standing in front of a department store.

Everything is on sale. Prices have fallen. Should you then leave the store or start browsing? He smiles slightly. Of course, nobody knows if prices will fall even further , but running away blindly makes no sense. He reminds us of that. It takes courage, discipline, and a deep understanding of what a fair price truly means.

Simply saying, "It's cheaper than yesterday, so I don't want it anymore," is irrational. Especially now, when everything is in flux, it's worth taking a closer look. And then Marx raises another, perhaps surprising, thought: Is America still the best place to invest? He remains cautiously optimistic.

It's probably still the best place, he says, but less so than before. America's strength is based on the rule of law, on predictability, on stability. But these strengths are now under pressure, and then there is the enormous debt burden. Marx compares the USA to someone who has a credit card with no limit .

What would you do if you never had to pay? You'd probably end up just buying everything at some point. And that is exactly what he is warning against. The US government did that. But what if a bill suddenly arrives? What if confidence in the dollar dwindles? When investors no longer want to hold their US Treasury bonds, Marx is not asking these questions to spread panic, but to make things clear.

The risks are real and we must take them seriously . Listening to Howard Marx, one senses something that has become rare today . A deep, calm clarity, even and especially when the world is in turmoil. He's not saying that everything will be alright . He doesn't promise quick profits. He does not paint a picture of an easy future.

Instead, he reminds us of a truth we often forget: that uncertainty is normal, and that investing is not a game of knowledge, but one of judgment. Ultimately, it's not about predicting every twist and turn, but about staying true to yourself. Not to fall into euphoria when markets rise, not to panic when they fall, but to remain calm, vigilant and always ready to make courageous decisions, even without perfect information.

Perhaps you know this feeling yourself. The best decisions aren't made in safety, but when you find the courage to take the next step in the fog . Howard Marx shows us that it's not about defeating chaos . It's about standing firm in it , with a sense of proportion, with humility, with a deep, almost silent conviction that it's worthwhile to keep a clear head , especially when everyone else is losing it.

What would you do if you knew that nobody knew the way, but you still had to keep going? Perhaps that is the true art: not knowing what is coming and yet remaining courageous. If you enjoyed this video and want to learn more about smart investment strategies, then subscribe to the channel and activate the bell so you don't miss any more videos .

Don't just invest in stocks, invest in your knowledge too. Here you can find more videos about Howard Marks' approaches. See you next time.

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